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Sunday, March 22, 2015

Third Year in College is NOT Third Grade 大學三年級不是小學三年級!

When introducing themselves in English, many Taiwanese college students say something like this 用英文自我介紹的時候,許多大學生會說這樣的句子:
"I'm in the third grade" OR "I'm a third grade student" =『我是三年級(學生)』

They don't realize that this sounds rather strange to American ears. How can a twenty-year-old only be in third grade? How strange! 可是美國人聽了會覺得很奇怪,『明明是二十歲左右,怎麼可能還在讀小學三年級呢?好奇怪!』

The problem is that "third grade" refers to elementary school, not college. This is because the first twelve years in American schools (sometimes called "grade school") are numbered in two different ways, 6-3-3 and 4-4-4:



The 6-3-3 system is an older system which is not so common now.
Grade
Name
1st~6th
elementary school
7th~9th
junior high school
10th~12th
senior high school

Most schools in the US now follow the 4-4-4 system
(but there are variations, such as 5-3-4 or 6-2-4)
Grade
Name
1st~4th
elementary school
5th~8th
middle school
9th~12th
high school

What about college students? 大學生該如何正確地自我介紹呢?

There are at least two different ways to identify college students by year:

(A)
"I'm in my first (second, third, fourth) year in college"
 OR
 "I'm a first (second, third, fourth) year college student"

(B)
"I'm in my freshman ... year (in the Applied English Studies Department)
OR
"I'm a freshman ... (in the Applied English Studies Department)


The second way (freshman ...) sounds more mature. 



Please notice that the words “freshman, sophomore, junior and senior” also apply to senior high school students.
9th grade
freshman
10th grade
sophomore
11th grade
junior
12th grade
senior

Thus, it is not enough to say that somebody is a freshman or a senior. You also need to mention high school or college: “She’s a freshman in XYZ high school” or “He’s a senior in college.”